Solar atmospheric dynamics. I - Formation of optically thick chromospheric lines

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Atmospheric Models, Chromosphere, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Spectra, Optical Thickness, Radiative Transfer, Solar Oscillations, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

Two of the most representative chromospheric lines, Mg II k and Ca II K are used to study the formation of optically thick lines in a time-dependent, one-dimensional model of the solar atmosphere. Time sequences of these line profiles are calculated for two kinds of atmospheric motions: propagation of a pulse through the atmosphere, and free oscillations. The mechanisms of formation (especially the displacement of the emitting layers) are studied for different parts of the profiles. Finally, the deformations of the profiles are analyzed using methods also suitable for observations, and the resulting parameters are compared to physical variables in order to evaluate the diagnostic methods.

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