Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jul 1997
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1997ap.....40..244b&link_type=abstract
Astrophysics, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp.244-251
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
1
Gravitational Radiation: Supernovae, Gravitational Radiation: Detection, Gravitational Radiation: Antennas
Scientific paper
An equation is obtained for the cross section of a metal Weber cylinder for scalar gravitational waves, which are possible within the framework of the field theory of gravitation. It is shown that the signals detected by the Amaldi and Weber antennas during the explosion of supernova SN 1987A can be interpreted as the result of the action of scalar gravitational waves on solid-state detectors. The required energy of the gravitational waves is about 1 M&sun;c2. Together with the observed excess (about 1 %) of gravitational radiation from the binary system containing the pulsar PSR 1913+16, the signals from SN 1987A are the second piece of observational evidence for the actual existence of scalar gravitational waves. The present-day, third-generation, solid-state antennas are capable of detecting scalar waves from events like SN 1987A at a distance up to 5 Mpc. The expected level of the signal from SN 19931 is about 7 mK. An experimental test of the longitudinal nature of scalar waves is possible using interferometric antennas based on free masses.
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