(Si-29)O and (Si-30)O maser emission from evolved stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Interstellar Masers, Molecular Spectra, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Radiation, Emission Spectra, Light Curve

Scientific paper

Results are presented from a systematic study of the v = 0 emission of (Si-29)O and (Si-30)O in 38 evolved stars previously known as intense (v greater than 0) (Si-28)O maser sources, including 30 Mira-type variables, two giant semiregular variables, and six supergiants. The v = 0 J = 1-0 (Si-29)O transition was observed in all 38 objects, including eight new sources; the transition of (Si-30)O was observed in 13 stars, including one new detection. The observational characteristics of both the (Si-29)O and (Si-30)O lines confirm that they are produced by maser amplification. The very simple and narrow profiles of the (Si-29)O and (Si-30)O v = 0 masers found in the observed objects contrasted with the large width of the thermal lines and with profiles of OH masers (contrary to the assumption of previously published models that (Si-29)O and (Si-30)O profiles are similar to those observed in OH emission).

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