Short timescale variability of the mesospheric sodium layer

Details Short timescale variability of the mesospheric sodium layer Short timescale variability of the mesospheric sodium layer

Apr 2000

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000exa....10..147o&link_type=abstract

Experimental Astronomy, v. 10, Issue 1, p. 147-156 (2000).

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

8

Scientific paper

In this article we investigate the short-term characteristics of the sodium layer and their implications for laser guide star systems. We report measurements of sodium density and centroid-height variations on timescales of 100 ms upwards. Significant centroid-height variations on short timescales may necessitate frequent refocussing of the beam and wavefront sensor system. We present results from observations of the mesospheric sodium layer taken at the Max Planck observatory in Calar Alto, Spain in September 1997 and August 1998. We describe our experiment which uses the resonant optical backscatter of 589.2 nm laser light from the upper atmosphere as a measure of sodium abundance. Short-term variations are dominated by the formation of dense sporadic layers in the normal sodium layer. Measurements were made on 3 nights in 1997 and on 2 nights in 1998. Somewhat unexpectedly for a mid-latitude site, sporadic sodium layers were seen on 4 of these 5 nights. One of the sporadic layers was observed for its duration. The 2 km wide layer reached a maximum intensity of approximately two and a half times that of the background layer and could be distinguished from the background for over five hours. Centroid height variations of up to 400 m were observed on timescales of 1-2 min. In 1998 we were sensitive to variations of 5% or more in total sodium abundance on timescales of 100 ms upwards. We found no evidence for variations of this level on these short timescales.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Short timescale variability of the mesospheric sodium layer does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Short timescale variability of the mesospheric sodium layer, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Short timescale variability of the mesospheric sodium layer will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-752566