Shell and Shapes in the N = 28 Isotones

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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Neutrons, Shell Model (Nuclear), Protons, Transition Probability, Nuclear, Mass And Neutron Distributions, Shell Model, Protons And Neutrons, Gamma Transitions And Level Energies

Scientific paper

New experimental results on 43S and 44S reveal that these nuclei are located in a transitional region of shape coexistence between the spherical 48Ca and the oblate 42Si. The origin of the deformation is discussed in terms of the evolution of the single particle energy levels leading to the compression of the energy difference of the orbitals in the sd and pf shells for protons and neutrons, respectively. Therefore, due to quadrupole excitations across the Z = 14 and N = 28 gaps, the intruder configuration in the neutron rich S isotopes became the ground state.

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