Sharp local upper bound of the first non-zero Neumann eigenvalue in Riemannian manifolds

Mathematics – Differential Geometry

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15 pages

Scientific paper

We study the local Szeg\"o-Weinberger isoperimetric profile in a geodesic ball $B_g(y_0,r_0)$ centered at a point $y_0$ in a Riemannian manifold $(\M,g)$. This profile is obtained by maximizing the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_2$ of the Laplace-Beltrami Operator $\Delta_g$ on $\M$ among subdomains of $B_g(y_0,r_0)$ with fixed volume. We derive a sharp asymptotic upper bound of this profile in terms of the scalar curvature of $\M$ at $y_0$. As a corollary, we deduce an isoperimetric comparison principle relative to the corresponding profile in a space form of constant sectional curvature. The results are related to similar work for the profile corresponding to the minimization of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Delta_g$, see \cite{Fall-eigen}. However, the methods used here are quite different since the variational problem consists in maximizing an eigenvalue. Moreover, in space forms of constant sectional curvature the optimal domains give rise to degeneracy of $\mu_2$.

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