SEPS navigation requirements for a 1981 Encke rendezvous mission

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Comets, Rendezvous Spacecraft, Solar Electric Propulsion, Space Navigation, Mariner 9 Space Probe, Mission Planning, Rocket Engines

Scientific paper

Guidance and navigation (G & N) requirements are determined for a rendezvous mission with comet Encke utilizing a Solar Electric Propulsion Stage (SEPS). The most important part of the navigation subsystem and strategy is the use of the onboard optical system, or the approach guidance sensor (AGS). Assuming a Mariner 9 vidicon, a linear G & N analysis was performed and indicates that the AGS measurements overcome effects due to many errors which tend to dominate other SEPS missions. For example, a requirement for a dedicated program of astronomical observations of Encke, the use of multi-station radio data, and stringent accuracies on thruster performance are not as critical for this mission. In addition, a nonlinear guidance analysis was performed, and the results compared favorably with the linear analysis. The nonlinear study does, however, suggest that the role of the AGS in the G & N subsystem, and its ability to reduce target relative error, should be investigated further.

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