Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2011-11-09
Mathematics
Number Theory
Scientific paper
We study the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an arbitrary elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. We first prove that the fraction of twists (of a given elliptic curve over a fixed number field) having even 2-Selmer rank exists as a stable limit over the family of twists, and we compute this fraction as an explicit product of local factors. We give an example of an elliptic curve E such that as K varies, these fractions are dense in [0, 1]. Under the assumption that Gal(K(E[2])/K) = S_3 we also show that the density (counted in a non-standard way) of twists with Selmer rank r exists for all positive integers r, and is given via an equilibrium distribution, depending only on the "parity fraction" alluded to above, of a certain Markov Process that is itself independent of E and K. More generally, our results also apply to p-Selmer ranks of twists of 2-dimensional self-dual F_p-representations of the absolute Galois group of K by characters of order p.
Klagsbrun Zev
Mazur Barry
Rubin Karl
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