Self-Similar Viscous Collapse of a Self-Gravitating, Polytropic Gas Disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Accretion Disks, Black Holes, Quasars, Stars: Formation

Scientific paper

Self-similar solutions for the time evolution of polytropic, self-gravitating viscous disks is found on the condition that the kinematic viscosity is nu ~ r({l} and the gas pressure is P ~ rho (Gamma ) , where l and Gamma are free parameters, r is radius, and rho is density. This solution describes a self-similar collapse of a rotating gas disk via self-gravity and viscosity. For Gamma < Gc = (3+2l)/(3+l) global accretion solutions exist, provided that 0 < l <= 1. Owing to the boundary condition of no radial velocity at the origin, mass is accumulated near to the center, giving rise to a strong central concentration; the surface density varies as Sigma ~ r(-1-(2)/(3)l) . In the outer portions, in contrast, the surface density more slowly decreases outward as Sigma ~ r(-Gamma /(2-Gamma )) . For Gamma > Gc , conversely, no global accretion solution is found.

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