Selection of High-Redshift GRB Candidates from Rapidly Available Swift Data

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Gamma-Ray Sources (Astronomical), Red Shift, Astronomical Telescopes

Scientific paper

There are both practical and scientific reasons to improve the selection efficiency of high-redshift GRBs. We show how rapidly available data from the Swift telescopes can be used to separate high-redshift (z>5) from lower-redshift bursts. All three Swift instruments provide useful data for this purpose. Specifically, the BAT burst duration T90, peak photon flux, fluence, photon index, XRT excess HI column density ΔN(HI), and UVOT initial magnitudes, individually have power to distinguish between high and low-redshift GRBs. In combination, these parameters can be used to substantially improve the efficiency of selecting z>5 burst candidates, without greatly reducing the high-redshift sample completeness. Applying these Swift high-redshift filters would result in the identification of approximately 12% of all Swift GRBs as high-redshift candidates. A set of high-redshift candidates without spectroscopic redshifts is presented.

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