Secondaries of eclipsing binaries. V - EK Cephei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cepheid Variables, Dwarf Stars, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Astrometry, Light Curve, Line Spectra, Orbital Elements, Stellar Mass, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

Reticon observations at 6400 A that clearly show weak secondary lines are reported. The secondary velocity curve and a revised primary velocity curve are determined, providing accurate spectroscopic orbital elements and masses. The radius of the primary is found to be unusually small for its A1 V spectral type, but the possibility that this might be due to uncertainty in the solution of the light curve cannot be excluded. The period of the predicted rate of periastron advance is 7400 + or - 400 yr. It is dominated by the relativistic contribution, and a knowledge of the precise masses makes it possible for this contribution to be predicted with an accuracy of 1 percent. Prospects for photometric measurement of the rate of periastron advance are considered good. It is pointed out that if measurement of this advance were to be supplemented by an accurate determination of the radii, it would provide a more demanding, and therefore more interesting, check of the relativistic periastron advance in binaries.

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