Secondaries of eclipsing binaries. III - U Cephei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Cepheid Variables, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Infrared Astronomy, Stellar Rotation, Stellar Spectra, Circular Orbits, Infrared Spectra, Line Spectra, Magnesium, Radial Velocity, Signal To Noise Ratios

Scientific paper

High-SNR near-IR Reticon spectra of U Cep, observed during and outside primary eclipse, reveal relatively well-defined lines of the secondary. The 8806-A Mg I line is distinctly weaker immediately before and after secondary eclipse than at other out-of-eclipse phases. This is interpreted as evidence that the strength of the secondary Mg I line is affected by heating of the secondary by the much brighter primary. As a result, the velocities at these phases may not be a true measure of orbital motion. A circular orbit solution of the secondary velocities, which excludes velocities for phases 0.35 to 0.65, is adopted. It yields K2 = 182 + or - 3 km/s and gamma = -1 + or - 2 km/s

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