Searching for High-Redshift Obscured Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS)

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Discoveries from Chandra, Spitzer and SDSS have revealed a substantial population of luminous dust-obscured quasars. It is now apparent that quasar demographics based on optically bright objects are missing a substantial fraction of the quasar population; at low redshifts (z < 0.8), SDSS studies have shown that of order half of all high-luminosity quasars are obscured. Many obscured quasars have narrow-line regions illuminated by the central engine, and thus are recognized from their emission-line ratios as excited by an accreting black hole.
A search for quasars at z>1 with narrow lines from SDSS-I/II turned up high-redshift analogues to Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies. But BOSS includes substantially lower-luminosity objects at all redshifts. This project is to explore the emission-line width distribution of quasars in BOSS, specifically with the goal of finding examples of obscured quasars at high redshift. Preliminary examination found a population of 207 strong candidates at redshifts 1.55 < z < 4.22. All objects have FWHM < 2100 km/s and have high equivalent width lines for the CIV line (1549A) and Lyman-alpha line (1216A). We are currently using NIR spectroscopy (to look at the [OIII], H-alpha and H-beta lines) on the Apache Point Observatory 3.5m telescope in an attempt to examine several of our candidates for a broad component to the Balmer lines, the luminosity of [OIII], a proxy for the intrinsic bolometric luminosity of the objects, and the continuum slope at rest-frame 5000A to constrain the stellar population and stellar masses of host galaxies. Future plans include higher resolution NIR spectroscopy and spectroplarimetry (to look for evidence of a scattered broad-line region) of our candidates as well as comparison to existing data sets such as FIRST, WISE, and UKIDSS.

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