Search for strange-quark matter in Galactic cosmic rays

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Cosmic Rays, Quarks, Radiation Detectors, Strangeness, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Ground State, Nuclear Astrophysics, Quantum Chromodynamics, Scintillation Counters

Scientific paper

A technique is described which incorporates a novel balloon-borne detector to investigate strange-quark matter (SQM) interactions in the terrestrial atmosphere. The quark-matter telescope is a hybrid system designed to determine the masses of anomalous nuclei and identify particles. A schematic illustration shows the arrangement of its counter system and photosensitive passive detectors. The Cerenkov counters are set at 0.5 minimum-ionization particles so that candidates of massive helium nuclei can be detected. The selection procedure involves the elimination of cosmic rays, mass measurements, measurements of secondaries, and finally particle identification. The instrument is intended to measure charges and energies per nucleon as well as rigidities, and the results can distinguish between SQM and Centauro-type particles.

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