Search for nearby host galaxies of short gamma-ray bursts detected and well localized by BATSE/IPN

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Gamma-Ray Bursts, Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters

Scientific paper

We have collected the observational data accumulated before the Swift experiment to check the possible connection of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with low-redshift galaxies. The BATSE/IPN experimental data on well-localized short GRBs and the SDSS DR5 and PSCz catalogs of galaxies are used. The PSCz sky coverage has allowed us to search for host galaxies for a sample of 34 short GRBs. One or more galaxies have been found in the error boxes of six bursts, but the probability of a chance coincidence for each of them is high. No excess of nearby galaxies in the total sample has been detected. The 90% confidence limit corresponds to the fact that no more than 7%of the short GRBs could originate in nearby galaxies of the PSCz sample. The estimated upper limit of several percent may be considered to be valid in the volume z = 0.015-0.025. Based on the results of our search, we have estimated the lower limits for the isotropic energies E γiso of 31 short bursts from our sample. Their values lie within the range 1.0 × 1047-2.7 × 1049 erg. The possible fraction of the flares from magnetars in our sample of short GRBs is discussed. The SDSS sky coverage is currently insufficient to perform a similar analysis.

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