Sea-ice feedbacks on the climatic response to precession and obliquity forcing

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cryosphere: Sea Ice (4540), Global Change: Abrupt/Rapid Climate Change (4901, 8408), Paleoceanography: Astronomical Forcing, Paleoceanography: Global Climate Models (1626, 3337), Paleoceanography: Thermohaline

Scientific paper

The possible role of sea-ice feedbacks in the climatic response to orbital forcing at high northern latitudes is studied with a coupled climate model (ECBilt-CLIO). It is found that boreal summer insolation is critical for the sea-ice response. When summer insolation is high (low) the sea-ice fraction decreases (increases) at the margins of the permanent sea-ice cover during the whole year. More importantly, rapid shifts in GIN (Greenland-Iceland-Norway) Sea ice cover are found to be less (more) frequent for relatively high (low) summer insolation. These events, which are characterized by a sudden expansion in sea-ice cover, result in reduced GIN Sea convection, a reduction of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation by 5-10 Sverdrups and decreased air temperatures at high latitudes.

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