SCIDAR measurements at Pic du Midi

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Effects, Site Testing, Turbulence, Methods: Data Analysis, Techniques: Image Processing

Scientific paper

We present SCIDAR measurements made at the Pic du Midi Observatory with PISCO. A series of vertical profiles of the refractive-index structure constant CN2(h) was obtained with the observations of the binary stars gamma Del and gamma Ari, with 30 second time sampling. In the free atmosphere, the turbulence was dominated by the contribution of a few well-separated atmospheric layers at altitudes in the range 8-20 km, with significant changes within a few minutes. We describe a new method based on the CLEAN algorithm applied on the 2-D covariance function of the irradiance fluctuations in the pupil plane and compare it with the widely-used Maximum Entropy Method applied on a slice of this 2-D function. Our method is much less sensitive to the noise. Vertical profiles of the wind velocity and direction were obtained with an automatic procedure working on the mean cross-correlation function of consecutive frames. Furthermore, we validate a model for the SCIDAR detectivity threshold in terms of distance to the turbulent layers. Based on observations made with the Télescope Bernard Lyot at Pic du Midi Observatory, France.

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