Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Oct 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979apjs...41..263c&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 41, Oct. 1979, p. 263-300.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
31
Cosmology, Covariance, Einstein Equations, Gravitational Effects, Relativity, Elliptical Galaxies, Equations Of State, Evolution (Development), Quasars, Red Shift, Tables (Data)
Scientific paper
The Einstein gravitational equations in atomic units are fully solved for a matter-dominated universe in the context of a recently proposed scale-covariant cosmology. The magnitude-redshift relation for elliptical galaxies is studied, the evolutionary parameter used in such a study is derived, and the relation between isophotal angular diameters and redshifts is investigated, along with the relation between metric angular diameters and redshifts, the N(m)-magnitude relation for QSOs, and the magnitude-redshift relation for QSOs. Results are presented for four gauges (i.e., relations between G and the scale function beta (t)), and no contradictions are found between the proposed theory and the observational data. It is shown that only an open universe can fit the data if certain gauges suggested by a recent analysis of the time variation of the moon's period are selected and that observations made with atomic instruments do not necessarily yield geometrical parameters unless specific assumptions are made regarding the relation between atomic and gravitational dynamics.
Canuto Vittorio M.
Hsieh S. H.
Owen Rochelle J.
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