Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jun 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000aipc..522..431c&link_type=abstract
COSMIC EXPLOSIONS: Tenth Astrophysics Conference. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 522, pp. 431-434 (2000).
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Emission-Line Stars, Late Stages Of Stellar Evolution, X-Ray
Scientific paper
ROSAT, ASCA, RXTE and now Chandra X-ray observations of the supermassive star η Carinae obtained over the past 7 years chronicle the inordinate variability of the high-energy emission. The most important characteristics are these: 1) the hard X-ray ``low state'' evidently recurs with a period consistent with the ``Damineli Cycle'' of 5.5 years; 2) the X-ray emission exhibits ``flares'' which occur quasi-periodically; 3) the overall X-ray brightness in the current ``cycle'' is brighter than at the same phase in the last cycle; 4) the hard, variable ``core'' source is apparently resolvable at lower energies but unresolvable at energies above ~4 keV. The X-ray data appear consistent with a model of X-ray generation via colliding winds in a massive binary system coupled with dust scattering, though the ``flaring'' activity probably requires that the wind from at least one of the stars is azimuthally structured. It is difficult to account for all the X-ray properties by activity in a single star. .
Corcoran Michael F.
Damineli Augusto
Davidson Kris
Drake Stephen Alan
Fredericks A. C.
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