Rotational Signature of Disk Spicules in H-alpha

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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7500 Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy, 7507 Chromosphere

Scientific paper

The Littrow spectrograph at Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) can produce a 4-dimensional data array, the intensity as a function of position, wavelength and time. A week long observation at BBSO was carried out on August 25-30, 1997. The spectral scan data is unique in the sense that Doppler maps can be constructed free from mis-alignment problems. We selected the best data set obtained on August 26 for the present study. A number of disk spicules were identified and analysed by considering their Doppler map and time evolution at different wavelengths. It is estimated that 1/3 of the chosen disk spicules are found to display rotational signature. The result is the first clearest demonstration of spicule rotation. The cloud model of Beckers' was used to determine a lower bound for the angular velocity.

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