Rotational excitation of HOCO+ by helium at low temperature

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Ism: Molecules, Molecular Processes, Molecular Data

Scientific paper

Context: It has been shown that the HOCO+ ion is present in interstellar space. As a large number of HOCO+ lines can be observed in the millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths, this molecule is a useful tracer for both the temperature and the density structure of the clouds. Modeling of the spectra will require accurate radiative and collisional rates of species of astrophysical interest. Aims: The paper focuses on the calculation of rotational excitation rate coefficients of HOCO+ by He, useful for studies of low-temperature environments. Methods: Cross sections are calculated using the quantum Coupled States approach for a total energy range 0-200 cm-1. These calculations are based on a new ab initio CEPA (coupled electron pair approach) potential energy surface. It was assumed that the HOCO+ ion was fixed at its theoretical equilibrium geometry. Results: Thermally averaged rate coefficients were calculated from the cross sections, at kinetic temperatures up to 30 K.

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