ROSAT survey observations of OB and OBe stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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B Stars, O Stars, Rosat Mission, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), X Ray Astronomy, Color-Color Diagram, Companion Stars, Spaceborne Astronomy, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

We present preliminary results of the X-ray part of an extensive multiwavelength study of bright OB- and OBe-type stars, aimed at finding evidence for the existence of white-dwarf companions to Be stars. After analysis of 75 percent of the ROSAT all-sky survey, X-ray emission is detected from 129 out of 1026 OB stars in the Bright Star Catalogue, 10 of which are OBe-type stars. However, no indications for white-dwarf companions could yet be found. The ROSAT X-ray luminosities range from 10 exp -8 to 10 exp -4 times the bolometric luminosities, for both OB and OBe stars. We notice that Beta Cep stars have a softer X-ray spectrum than normal early-type B stars. The X-ray emission in O and early type B stars appears consistent with the generally accepted idea of originating from shocks in radiatively driven winds. For later type B stars the situation is less clear: one possibility is chromospheric emission from late-type companions.

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