ROSAT observation of W28.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Supernova Remnants: X Rays, Supernova Remnants: Temperatures, Supernova Remnants: Structure

Scientific paper

The authors present the results of three ROSAT PSPC observations of the supernova remnant W28 with total exposure time of ≡10 ks. The X-ray emission of W28 is centrally concentrated with a bright partial northeastern shell, while the radio has a shell-like morphology (Shaver and Goss 1970). The PSPC image shows that the central emission is strongly concentrated within ≡10'×8' diameter and a sharp surface brightness drop appears at the northern boundary, which meets an inner shell of the two shells as shown in high resolution radio map (Frail et al. 1994). The structure is likely due to a large H I or molecular cloud in the north of the remnant, which is consistent with the OH maser detection along the inner shell. A reflected shock off the large structure in the north may partially contribute to the centrally bright X-ray emission. The interaction sites with a dense molecular cloud at the east of W28 shows lack of X-ray emission where the radio shell is indented and yet still bright. The spectra are well fit by one-temperature thermal model with NH = (4.7±0.1)×1021cm-2 and kT = 0.52±0.1 keV. A two-temperature thermal fit is preferred over the one-temperature model, suggesting that the plasma has not reached ionization equilibrium. The second temperature component cannot be constrained using PSPC alone. The authors also have performed spectral mapping across the remnant by dividing it into 10 regions.

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