Mathematics – Classical Analysis and ODEs
Scientific paper
2007-01-30
Commun. Math. Phys. 282 (2008), 323-337
Mathematics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
final version, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys.; 13 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX2e
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00220-008-0551-0
The study of polynomial solutions to the classical Lam\'e equation in its algebraic form, or equivalently, of double-periodic solutions of its Weierstrass form has a long history. Such solutions appear at integer values of the spectral parameter and their respective eigenvalues serve as the ends of bands in the boundary value problem for the corresponding Schr\"odinger equation with finite gap potential given by the Weierstrass $\wp$-function on the real line. In this paper we establish several natural (and equivalent) formulas in terms of hypergeometric and elliptic type integrals for the density of the appropriately scaled asymptotic distribution of these eigenvalues when the integer-valued spectral parameter tends to infinity. We also show that this density satisfies a Heun differential equation with four singularities.
Borcea Julius
Shapiro Boris
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