Biology – Quantitative Biology – Other Quantitative Biology
Scientific paper
2004-12-08
Physical Review Letters 94, 018103 (2005)
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Other Quantitative Biology
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.018103
We discuss the formation of graded morphogen profiles in a cell layer by nonlinear transport phenomena, important for patterning developing organisms. We focus on a process termed transcytosis, where morphogen transport results from binding of ligands to receptors on the cell surface, incorporation into the cell and subsequent externalization. Starting from a microscopic model, we derive effective transport equations. We show that, in contrast to morphogen transport by extracellular diffusion, transcytosis leads to robust ligand profiles which are insensitive to the rate of ligand production.
Bollenbach Tobias
González-Gaitán Marcos
J"ulicher Frank
Kruse Karsten
Pantazis P.
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