Robus - A retrievable system of Shuttle-optimized platforms

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Recoverable Spacecraft, Space Platforms, Space Transportation System, Spacecraft Design, Solar Generators, Space Commercialization, Spaceborne Telescopes, X Ray Telescopes

Scientific paper

The 'one-way' satellite, which can only be employed once, represents the classical concept of a satellite in the field of extraterrestrial research. A transformation of current space research projects, utilizing an earth orbit, into commercial operations requires the employment of more cost-effective payload carriers. It is pointed out that the era of multiply-usable platforms has begun. A West German aerospace company meets this challenge with a concept of free-flying platforms which is implemented with the aid of the Robus (Retrievable Orbiting BUS) system. The disk-like Robus configuration has been designed with the aim to minimize the costs of a launching with the aid of the Space Shuttle. The employment of three different types of Robus units is considered. Robus-1 represents a retrievable multipurpose platform for technological missions, while Robus-2 and Robus-3 are intended for astronomical long-term missions. In the case of Robus-3, an autonomous propulsion system is used to make the platform independent from the Shuttle orbit.

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