Ring graphs and complete intersection toric ideals

Details Ring graphs and complete intersection toric ideals Ring graphs and complete intersection toric ideals

2006-03-30

arxiv.org/abs/math/0603718v3

Discrete Math. 310 (2010), no. 3, 430--441

Mathematics

Commutative Algebra

Discrete Math., to appear

Scientific paper

We study the family of graphs whose number of primitive cycles equals its cycle rank. It is shown that this family is precisely the family of ring graphs. Then we study the complete intersection property of toric ideals of bipartite graphs and oriented graphs. An interesting application is that complete intersection toric ideals of bipartite graphs correspond to ring graphs and that these ideals are minimally generated by Groebner bases. We prove that any graph can be oriented such that its toric ideal is a complete intersection with a universal Groebner basis determined by the cycles. It turns out that bipartite ring graphs are exactly the bipartite graphs that have complete intersection toric ideals for any orientation.

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