RGU three-colour photometric space densities in a field near the Galactic centre (PLAUT II), compared with different Galaxy models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Photometry, Galactic Nuclei, Milky Way Galaxy, Space Density, Spatial Distribution, Star Distribution, Astronomical Models, Galactic Structure, Interstellar Extinction, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

PLAUT II, a 0.09-sq-deg field at l = 4 deg, b = +12 deg, is characterized in the RGU system on the basis of 12 Palomar Schmidt plates obtained in 1977 and measured using the Basel Iris Photometer. Data on 1426 stars with limiting magnitude G less than 18.00 mag are analyzed to obtain G-fractioned two-color diagrams, reddening curves, and density and luminosity functions, and the results are compared with the predictions of theoretical models. Features noted include a thin absorbing screen at distance about 1.1 kpc and z about 250 pc, G-R color excess 0.42 mag, 'disk' and 'halo' space-density functions agreeing best with a four-component Gilmore-Wyse (1985) model with an intermediate thick-disk population, and a mean luminosity function with a steep gradient between underabundant bright and overabundant faint luminosities (relative to the local function of Gliese, 1980). The faint end of the luminosity range is estimated to lie at M(G) = +8.21 mag.

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