Reversed polarity structures and powerful X5.7/3B flare on July 14, 2000

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Solar Flares, Solar Magnetic Field, Reversals

Scientific paper

On July 14, 2000, a powerful solar flare (X5.7/3B) associated with a violent halo CME launched in active region NOAA 9077 near the solar disk center. By using the time sequence of the solar photospheric vector magnetograms and Hβ chromospheric magnetograms, and Hβ filtergrams from Huairou Solar Observating Station (HSOS), we explored the causes of the flares eruption. We found that before the flares occurred, there are rare, complicated evolutions of the magnetic fields in the active region. We conclude that the occurrence of reversed polarity structures (RPSs) in vector magnetic fields were closely related to the eruption of X5.7/3B flare and surge, and they should be the key ingredient to the high flare-productivity of sunspot group, especially, number and extent of the occurrences of the RPS in an active region could determine the solar event level.

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