Results from the Anita Experiment

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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High Energy Neutrinos, Neutrino Astronomy, Antarctic Ice Attenuation, Gzk Neutrinos, Radio Detection, Anita, Arianna

Scientific paper

The ANtarctic Impulse Transient Antenna (ANITA) is the first long-duration balloon experiment designed to search and measure the flux of Greisen-Zapsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) neutrinos. We present new limits on neutrinos fluxes of astronomical origin from data collected with the successful launch of a 2-antenna prototype instrument, called ANITA-lite, that circled the Antarctic continent for 18.4 days in January 2004. We performed a search for Ultra-High-Energy (UHE) neutrinos with energies above 3 × 1018 eV. No excess events above the background expectation were observed and a neutrino flux following E-2 spectrum for all neutrino flavors, is limited to E-2ν F < 1.6× 10-6 GeV cm-2 s-1 sr-1 for 1018.5 eV < Eν < 1023.5 eV at 90% confidence level. The launch of ANITA is scheduled for December 2006. Looking beyond ANITA, we describe a new idea, called ARIANNA (Antarctic Ross Iceshelf ANtenna Neutrino Array), to increase the sensitivity for GZK neutrinos by one order of magnitude better than ANITA.

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