Responses of the Jovian Atmosphere to Cometary Particles and Photon Impacts

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astrophysics, Comets, Jupiter Atmosphere, Oxygen Ions, Photons, Solar Wind, X Ray Astronomy, Excitation, Monte Carlo Method, Spectral Resolution, X Rays

Scientific paper

Detailed calculations were performed of the deposition of energetic oxygen ions into the atmosphere of Jupiter. A Monte Carlo simulation was used. Similar processes occur in other astrophysical environments to which our methods can be applied. In particular Cravens has suggested that the X-ray emissions seen from comets are due to transitions from excited states following capture of electrons by solar wind ions colliding with the atmosphere of the comet. Alternative proposals have been advanced for the source of the cometary X-rays. We have carried out a study of the spectra and have shown that with the spectral resolution of about 20 eV the different excitation mechanisms can be distinguished. The response of the two components of the solar wind predict a spectrum that is consistent with the cometary observations. X-rays from the comets arise from the slow solar wind.

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