Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-04-27
Phys.Rev.D59:063005,1999
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
6 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures; revised analysis to include gravitational lensing
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.063005
Some form of missing energy may account for the difference between the observed cosmic matter density and the critical density. Two leading candidates are a cosmological constant and quintessence (a time-varying, inhomogenous component with negative pressure). We show that an ideal, full-sky cosmic background anisotropy experiment may not be able to distinguish the two, even when non-linear effects due to gravitational lensing are included. Due to this ambiguity, microwave background experiments alone may not determine the matter density or Hubble constant very precisely. We further show that degeneracy may remain even after considering classical cosmological tests and measurements of large scale structure.
Caldwell Robert R.
Dav'e Romeel
Huey Greg
Steinhardt Paul J.
Wang Limin
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