Repeated thermonuclear flashes on an accreting neutron star

Computer Science

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X-Ray Sources, X-Ray Bursts, Neutron Stars, Radiation Mechanisms, Polarization

Scientific paper

The thermonuclear activity accompanying the accretion of hydrogen-rich material onto the (spherically symmetric) surface of a neutron star is numerically simulated. Several different values of (constant) accretion rate and metallicity are employed and models are propagated through multiple episodes of bursting activity. In one case, 12 consecutive x-ray bursts are modelled and the energy transport into the stellar core determined. Erratic bursting activity is exhibited by systems having relatively low values of accretion rate and metallicity. In extreme cases, hydrogen ignition may be forestalled until the density required for electron capture on free protons (ρ~1.5×107 g cm-3 for solar hydrogen abundance) is attained. The observational consequence of such an extreme case is a rapid x-ray transient. A new mode of instability is reported that may be related to ``rapidly recurrent'' x-ray bursters. Possible mechanisms for the production of rapid x-ray transients with ``precursors'' are also briefly discussed.

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