Relativistic matter distribution around a black hole - Astrophysical consequences

Statistics – Computation

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Binary Stars, Black Holes (Astronomy), Computational Astrophysics, Massive Stars, Relativistic Particles, Accretion Disks, Angular Momentum, Energy Transfer

Scientific paper

An analytic expression for the steady state distribution of collisionless objects (stars or other particles) in the relativistic vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole is derived. It is shown that, for a stellarlike distribution, namely, a distribution with a one-dimensional velocity dispersion about 10 exp 3-10 exp 4 km/s, only a negligible fraction of an initially Maxwellian distribution escapes accretion. Furthermore, it is argued that the above results should, in practice, also be valid in the case of a Kerr black hole. However, if the dispersion velocity is relativistic (not less than 0.25 C), then a zone a few Schwarzschild radii wide, starting at the horizon, will accommodate matter with densities that might exceed the initial one. It is also argued that, in the case of a Kerr black hole, matter will also have angular momentum parallel to the hole's angular momentum. A way to charge black holes via their interaction with neutral plasma is suggested.

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