Relativistic bulk motion in active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Bl Lacertae Objects, Quasars, Radio Astronomy, Radio Galaxies, Relativistic Effects, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Relativistic Plasmas, Very Long Base Interferometry

Scientific paper

The evidence for relativistic bulk motion of the emitting plasma in the nuclei of about 100 radio sources, which include BL Lacertae objects, radio quasars, and radio galaxies, with published VBLI measurements of the core angular dimension and radio flux, is discussed. On the basis of a comparison of the predicted and observed HF X-ray flux, in the framework of the synchrotron self-Compton model, the beaming or Doppler factor for all sources is derived. The different beaming indicators agree reasonably well, supporting the simple kinetic model of ballistic motion of knots in a jet. The mean values of the bulk Lorentz factor and the angle to the line of sight derived for the superluminal sources are consistent with those found from the attempts to unify BL Lacertae objects and radio-loud quasars with Fanaroff-Riley Types I and II radio galaxies, respectively.

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