Refractive interstellar scintillation and millisecond pulsar timing

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Cosmology, Pulsars, Scintillation, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Gravitational Waves, Interstellar Matter, Power Spectra, Pulse Duration, Turbulence Effects

Scientific paper

Timing observations of the msec pulsar PSR 1937 + 21 now show significant LF noise. This noise is incompletely removed by a simple dispersion-correcting algorithm based on dual-frequency observations. A two-dimensional simulation of refractive interstellar scintillation propagation effects, with parameters appropriate to the pulsar timing experiment, is developed. These computations show good agreement with a power-law spectrum of interstellar turbulence. Moreover, a second roughly frequency-independent noise component is isolated from the data. This noise, with a very steep red spectrum, may be best explained as irregularities in the pulsar rotation or possibly as signature of a cosmological gravitational-wave background.

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