Mathematics – Group Theory
Scientific paper
2007-03-11
Journal of Group Theory, 11 (2008), no. 3, 421-442
Mathematics
Group Theory
14 pages
Scientific paper
10.1515/JGT.2008.025
We give a necessary and sufficient condition, in terms of a certain reflection principle, for every unconditionally closed subset of a group G to be algebraic. As a corollary, we prove that this is always the case when G is a direct product of an Abelian group with a direct product (sometimes also called a direct sum) of a family of countable groups. This is the widest class of groups known to date where the answer to the 63 years old problem of Markov turns out to be positive. We also prove that whether every unconditionally closed subset of G is algebraic or not is completely determined by countable subgroups of G.
Dikranjan Dikran
Shakhmatov Dmitri
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