Red supergiants in M31: extinction, metallicities and gas-to-dust ratio

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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Supergiants, Andromeda Galaxy

Scientific paper

We derived individual extinction values for selected red supergiant (RSGs) candidates in M31 with broadband photometry. Taking into account their position on the colour-magnitude diagram and using a probability method, the metallicity of each star was estimated. In the range 2-15 kpc the ratio [O/H] is nearly constant. The derived individual extinctions and pencil beams values from three different gas maps (Westerbork HI, VLA HI and IRAM CO (1→0)-line survey) were used to obtain gas-to-dust ratio in M31. For the 9 most luminous stars both the ratios N(HI)/2 EB-V and N(HI+H2)/2EB-V are not very different from those in the Milky Way. Significant fractions outside the expected range of Galactic atomic gas-to-dust ratio are obtained for ~1/3 of the sample using Westerbork and for ~1/2 of the sample using VLA maps. The ratios are overestimated for objects located high above the midplane of M31 and underestimated - due to resolution effects, - for several RSGs coinciding with small HI clouds.

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