Red giants unveiled

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stars: Oscillations, Stars: Interiors, Stars: Evolution, Stars:Late-Type, Methods: Data Analysis

Scientific paper

The CoRoT and Kepler missions provide us with thousands of red giant light curves that allow a very precise asteroseismic study of these objects. Before these space missions, the red giant oscillation patterns remained obscure. Now, these spectra are completely clear. Moreover, they unveil many crucial interior structure properties. For thousands of red giants, we can derive from the seismic data: precise estimates of the stellar mass and radius, the evolutionary status of the giants (with a clear difference between clump and RGB stars), the internal differential rotation, the mass loss, the distance of the stars... Analyzing this large amount of information is made easy by the identification of the largely homologous red giant oscillation pattern. This allows us, for instance, to identify rotation scaling relations, or to measure the mode visibility and the bolometric amplitudes. Fine details completing the red giant oscillation pattern then provide further information for a more detailed view on the interior structure.

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