Reconnection at the Heliopause and the Motion of Energetic Particles in the Outer Heliosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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[2124] Interplanetary Physics / Heliopause And Solar Wind Termination, [2126] Interplanetary Physics / Heliosphere/Interstellar Medium Interactions, [7524] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Magnetic Fields, [7526] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Magnetic Reconnection

Scientific paper

At the heliopause the uni-directional interstellar magnetic field abuts the piled-up sectored magnetic field and multiple current sheets of the heliosheath. Reconnection of these fields provides a natural pathway for energetic particles (e.g., anomalous cosmic rays produced in the heliosphere and galactic cosmic rays produced outside) to move across the heliopause. Here we report on 2D particle-in-cell simulations of this system that self-consistently include a small number of energetic particles designed to mimic these energetic particles. Reconnection occurs at multiple current layers within the heliosheath and leads to the formation of a bath of magnetic bubbles. By tracing the trajectories of energetic particles through this bath we show that their propagation acquires some characteristics of a random walk. We discuss the implications for this behavior on the detection and propagation of energetic particles throughout the outer heliosphere.

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