Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
Oct 2011
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011epsc.conf..593c&link_type=abstract
EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011, held 2-7 October 2011 in Nantes, France. http://meetings.copernicus.org/epsc-dps2011, p.593
Mathematics
Probability
Scientific paper
From our understanding of planet formation we know that many comets are created and ejected, but we have yet to observe "interstellar" comets from other stars. A detailed estimation of the population of these comets has been recently determined [2]. Those results concluded that based on their size and distribution that the LSST would be unlikely to see any interstellar comets beyond 5 AU. Our work takes into account the gravitational focusing of the Sun and the brightening of comets as they come closer to the Sun. We will more accurately describe the probability of realistically observing these close interstellar comets. Using numerical simulations we track the comets in their hyperbolic orbits about the Sun. We show that the velocity of the Sun relative to the galactic Local Standard of Rest has negligible effect on the probability of observation, while the velocity dispersion of the comets has a greater effect though still small compared to uncertainties in the population. We will present the magnitude distribution of comets, including a model for comet brightening or outgassing, and discuss the prospects for LSST in detecting an interstellar comet.
Cook Nathan
Ragozzine Darin
Stephens David
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