Reactions of H, N, and O Atoms with Carbon Chain Anions of Interstellar Interest: An Experimental Study

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astrochemistry, Ism: Atoms, Ism: Clouds, Ism: Molecules, Methods: Laboratory

Scientific paper

The molecular ions HC-6 and HC-4 have recently been identified both in the laboratory and in astronomical environments. In addition, carbon chain anions have been proposed as potential carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands. Using a selected ion flow tube apparatus, we have determined the rate constants for the reactions of C-n and HC-n with H, N, and O atoms in order to characterize their interstellar chemistry. Reactions between the carbon chain anions and H and O occur readily, with rate constants ranging from mid to high 10-10 cm3 s -1. H atom reactions proceed primarily by associative detachment, and O atom reactions proceed both by associative detachment and by extrusion of CO. Reactions between the carbon chains and N atoms are slower, but the reaction products that are observed could provide a negative ion pathway for the synthesis of observed interstellar species.

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