RE J1255+266: Detection of an extremely bright EUV transient

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Brightness Distribution, Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation, Galactic Clusters, Gamma Ray Bursts, Rosat Mission, X Ray Astronomy, Decay Rates, Energy Spectra, Light Curve, Proportional Counters, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Variable Stars

Scientific paper

During a pointed ROSAT observation in the direction of the Coma cluster of galaxies an exceptionally bright EUV source, RE J1255+266, was detected serendipitously. The source is located close to the Galactic North Pole, at bII is approximately or equal to 89 deg. Its observed EUV flux (62 - 110 eV) at the time of the detection was of order 7 x 10-9 ergs/sq cm, making RE J1255+266 temporarily one of the brightest EUV sources on the sky. The EUV flare of RE J1255+266 has a light curve with a decay time of about 0.86 days. With respect to earlier non-detections, the source brightened by a factor of approximately 7000. Such a behavior has not been observed before. Thus, it is unclear what type of source RE J1255+266 might be. Up to now no positive identification with any known source could be obtained. Emission at the position of the source was previously only detected in the 1987 Green Bank radio continuum survey. Simultaneous observations with Compton Gamma Ray Observatory/Burst and Transient Source Experiment (CGRO/BATSE) resulted in non-detections of the source in the 8 - 50 keV energy range.

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