Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Feb 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002apj...566l.121k&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 566, Issue 2, pp. L121-L124.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
21
Methods: Laboratory, Minor Planets, Asteroids, Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Planets And Satellites: Formation, Solar System: Formation
Scientific paper
We experimentally found interstellar grains covered with organic matter in an asteroid belt, and more importantly, the organic matter played an essential role in the formation of the asteroids. The sticking threshold velocityof 5 m s-1 of the millimeter-sized organic grains was several orders of magnitude higher than those of the coexisting silicate and ice grains. This indicated a very rapid coagulation of the very sticky organic grain aggregates and the formation of planetesimals in the asteroid region, covering even the early stage of the turbulent solar nebula. In contrast, there was no coagulation of the silicate and ice grains in the terrestrial and Jovian regions, respectively.
Arakawa Masahiko
Higa Michiya
Kouchi Akira
Kudo Tatsuyuki
Maeno Norikazu
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