Ram Pressure Stripping of Spiral Galaxies in Clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We investigate the process of ram pressure stripping by means of numerical simulations with a 2D hydrodynamical code. We present some first results of a set of simulations with varying galaxy velocities and ICM densities. We find that in typical cluster core environments disk galaxies lose a substantial amount of their gas, whereas in the outskirts of galaxy clusters the mass loss is quite small. Furthermore, the gas loss happens in two phases: In the initial phase gas is pushed out of regions where the ram pressure overcomes the gravitational restoring force; most of the overall gas loss happens in this phase. Afterwards the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability leads to a further mass loss at a small rate, that could be important on long timescales.

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