Radio observations of the OH line in Comet Halley

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

From March 31 to April 4 and from April 13 to 17, the 1667 MHz OH line of comet Halley was observed in Shaanxi province of China with the 25B radio telescope of Shanghai Observatory and a 128-channel autocorrelation spectrometer of Peking University. The bandwidth of the spectrometer was 625 KHz and the resolution was 4.92 KHz (0.89 km/s). The receiver was frequency-switched with a frequency shift of 197 KHz. In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, we accumulated the 1667 MHz profiles of April 13 to 17. According to the synthetic profile, we can summarize the results as follows:
(1) The intensity of the absorbed OH flux was calibrated by means of measurements of the 1667 MHz OH line of W12. The observed mean OH flux of 4 days is -2.4 Jy.
(2) The measured OH expansion velocity VOh = 0.92 km/s, when the heliocentric distance rh = 1.39 AU.
(3) The profile asymmetry may be characterized by the first order moment Δv= 0.20 km/s.
(4) The mean OH parent production rate Qp = 1.7 × 1029 mol/s, assuming Hasser's model with the parameters defined in Despois et al.

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