Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Scientific paper
2012-01-21
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
12 pages, 20 figures
Scientific paper
We present a macroscopic calculation of coherent electro-magnetic radiation from air showers initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays, based on currents obtained from three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of air showers in a realistic geo-magnetic field. We discuss the importance of a correct treatment of the index of refraction in air, given by the law of Gladstone and Dale, which affects the pulses enormously for certain configurations, compared to a simplified treatment using a constant index. We also provide some information about the numerical procedures referred to as EVA 1.0.
de Vries Krijn D.
Scholten Olaf
Werner Klaus
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