Other
Scientific paper
Dec 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003apj...599l.103s&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 599, Issue 2, pp. L103-L105.
Other
2
Stars: Interiors, Stars: Mass Loss, Stars: Variables: Other, Stars: Wolf-Rayet, Stars: Supergiants
Scientific paper
A general analytic criterion for radiative instability in the envelope of a nonexplosive star is derived, based on a generalization of the Eddington limit for the star's luminosity, an expression for the stationary mass-loss acceleration, and an assumed universality of the critical mean density of the envelope. The derived criterion has been formulated as the minimum rate of mass loss needed to achieve a super-Eddington state. Expressed as a simple function of luminosity and effective temperature, it is applied to luminous blue variables (LBVs), Wolf-Rayet stars, and ordinary B-type supergiants. Assuming that the brightest LBVs as well as most of the Wolf-Rayet stars are post-main-sequence objects, these objects must have radiatively unstable envelopes.
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