Radiating gravitational collapse with shear viscosity revisited

Details Radiating gravitational collapse with shear viscosity revisited Radiating gravitational collapse with shear viscosity revisited

Oct 2008

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008gregr..40.2149p&link_type=abstract

General Relativity and Gravitation, Volume 40, Issue 10, pp.2149-2175

Computer Science

7

Gravitational Collapse, Shear Viscosity, Black Hole

Scientific paper

A new model is proposed to a collapsing radiating star consisting of an isotropic fluid with shear viscosity undergoing radial heat flow with outgoing radiation. In a previous paper we have introduced a function time dependent into the g rr , besides the time dependent metric functions {g_{θθ}} and {g_{φφ}}. The aim of this work is to generalize this previous model by introducing shear viscosity and compare it to the non-viscous collapse. The behavior of the density, pressure, mass, luminosity and the effective adiabatic index is analyzed. Our work is compared to the case of a collapsing shearing fluid of a previous model, for a star with 6 {M_{odot}}. The pressure of the star, at the beginning of the collapse, is isotropic but due to the presence of the shear the pressure becomes more and more anisotropic. The black hole is never formed because the apparent horizon formation condition is never satisfied. An observer at infinity sees a radial point source radiating exponentially until reaches the time of maximum luminosity and suddenly the star turns off. The effective adiabatic index has a very unusual behavior because we have a non-adiabatic regime in the fluid due to the heat flow.

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