Radar Observations of E-Class Asteroids 44 Nysa and 434 Hungaria

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The radar observations of 44 Nysa and 434 Hungaria are the first for E-class main-belt asteroids (MBAs). These asteroids have the highest measured polarization ratios of MBAs to date: Nysa, μc = 0.50 ± 0.02 and Hungaria, μc = 0.8 ± 0.1. They also display high radar albedos relative to other recorded MBAs; 0.19 ± 0.06 for Nysa and 0.22 ± 0.06 for Hungaria, which suggest high surface bulk density (Magri et al. 2001). From our spectra, we model Nysa as an ellipsoid of dimension 113 x 67 x 65 km (±15%) which gives an effective diameter Deff = 79 ± 10 km. These values are consistent with previous estimates. In addition, we find Nysa's echo waveforms are not consistent with a bifurcated object (Kaasalainen et al. 2002). Analysis of Hungaria's bandwidths allow us to place a constraint on its maximum diameter, Dmax ≥ 11 km, which is also consistent with previous size estimates. All observations were made at the Arecibo Observatory with the support of NSF grants.
References
Kaasalainen, M., Torppa, J., Piironen, J. 2002. Binary structures among large asteroids. Astron. & Astrophys. 383, L19-L22.
Magri, C., Consolmagno, G.J., Ostro, S.J., Benner, L.A.M., Beeney, B.R. 2001. Radar constraints on asteroid regolith properties using 433 Eros as ground truth. Meteor. Planet. Sci. 36, 1697-1709.

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